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| Cincinnati, Ohio |
Cincinnati is a large industrial city with an urban population of about 330 thousand people. Another 2 million people live in the suburbs. Cincinnati is located on the Ohio River.
Cincinnati Ohio
General information:
- Full name: Cincinnati
- State: Ohio
- Year of foundation: 1788
- Population (with surroundings): 2.130 million people.
- Area: 206 sq. Km.
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Cincinnati map
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| Flickr / davecito |
Cincinnati is a city in the southwestern part of Ohio. Like most American cities, the city of Cincinnati itself with its municipality, borders and statistics should be separated from a large urban agglomeration, which can be conventionally called "Greater Cincinnati". Greater Cincinnati, located on the rolling hills along the Ohio River, lies not only in Ohio, but also in Kentucky. The western suburbs of Cincinnati occupy Indiana. Formally, the city itself occupies the territory north of the Ohio River and has a population of 297 thousand inhabitants. It is the 3rd most populous city in Ohio.
It should be noted that in the 50-60s of the last century, the city's population exceeded half a million inhabitants. If we talk about an urban agglomeration (metropolis), then more than 2.1 million people live in it. In particular, Covington and Newport, located on the other side of the Ohio River, are formally separate cities, although in fact they are districts / suburbs of Cincinnati.
At one time, the city became the largest port of the coal industry. The trade and financial sphere is well established here. Cincinnati is home to the stock exchange and offices of some of the world's largest companies. For example, such as Procter & Gamble or Toyota North America.
The largest educational institutions in the region: the University of Cincinnati (over 40 thousand students) and the University of Miami (over 20 thousand students), located in Oxford, a northern suburb of Cincinnati.
Cincinnati was founded in 1788. The original name of the settlement was Losantiville, which meant “the city opposite the mouth of the river”. In 1790, General Arthur St. Clair changed the name to the modern Cincinnati. St. Clair was a member of the Cincinnati Society, which consisted of former Continental Army officers. In turn, the Society of the Cincinnati was named after the Roman politician and dictator Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. Thus, it is this historical figure that lies at the origins of the city's name.
Having experienced a period of explosive growth in the 19th century, Cincinnati at that time could compete with the large cities located on the coast. Being inside the country, in the early period of its development, the city did not receive as much European influence that immigrants brought to the eastern cities. Therefore, Cincinnati in the early 1800s can be considered a true "American City". Thanks to the river service along the Ohio River, settlers soon poured into the city from the east, in particular, a large number of immigrants from Germany settled in Cincinnati. By the end of the 20th century, the city's growth had slowed significantly and many other Midwest cities surpassed Cincinnati in terms of population.
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Pictures of Cincinnati
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| View of downtown Cincinnati from the Ohio River |
The individuality and old-world charm can be felt in the north side of downtown in the Over-the-Rhine area. Its neighborhoods have well-preserved 19th-century buildings and an untouched historic area is listed on the US National Register of Historic Places. The Over-the-Rhine, or simply OTR, was built up in the 1800s at the time of the massive arrival of German immigrants to the city. However, by the end of the 20th century, many neighborhoods in the area had turned into a black ghetto with drug trafficking, crime and prostitution. Almost 2/3 of the houses in the district remain unoccupied, the remainder is predominantly poor. Security problems in the area directly affect the reluctance of investors to invest in the development and restoration of the area. At the same time, some of the restored quarters of the district are well-groomed, safe and very pretty. Many people think.
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| Flickr / Ohio Redevelopment Projects - ODSA |
Over-the-Rhine's heritage and historic architecture blend seamlessly with a modern, world-class business center. Fountain Square can be considered the conventional center of Cincinnati, around which downtown skyscrapers grow. Fountain Square is the city's most important square and venue for concerts, festivals, performances and other events. In winter, an ice rink is opened on the square; it is here that the annual Oktoberfest festival is held - the largest outside Germany. Naturally, Fountain Square would be unthinkable without the Tyler Davidson Fountain. The 13-meter fountain-statue made of bronze, metal and granite was opened back in 1871. The fountain is closed during the winter and turns on annually in April on the day of the first home game of the Cincinnati Reds, the oldest professional team in America. Now without a doubt the fountain is one of the main symbols of the city and the most popular place. The area around Fountain Square is filled with many great restaurants, specialty shops, hotels and offices.
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| Cincinnati Union Terminal Building |
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| Tyler Davidson Fountain |
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Cincinnati is home to many noteworthy structures. Among them: the building of the Cincinnati Union Terminal railway station; skyscrapers: Scripps Center (143 meters, built in 1990), PNC Tower (151 meters, 1913), Carew Tower (175 meters, 1931); Procter & Gamble headquarters towers, Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, Covington. The skyscraper Carew Tower has an observation deck from which you can view the city.
The tallest building in Cincinnati is the Great American Tower at Queen City Square. The skyscraper, which cost more than $ 300 million to build, is 202 meters high. It was built in 2011.
On the south side of downtown on the banks of the Ohio River, The Banks is currently underway, a major development project that is expected to provide new economic momentum and beautify the city center. According to this project, between the stadiums Paul Brown Stadium (American football, the Cincinnati Bengals team) and the Great American Ball Park (baseball, Cincinnati Reds), the territory is being improved and new buildings are being erected. The luxury apartments and commercial real estate are planned to be commissioned in 2011. Later it is planned to implement a park coastal zone. All in all, The Banks complex is intended to be a gem in downtown Cincinnati.
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On the other side of the Ohio River, directly opposite downtown Cincinnati is Covington. You can get there via the 300-meter John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge. This bridge became the prototype of the world famous Brooklyn Bridge in New York, designed later by Roebling. Right at the foot of the bridge is an area called Roebling Point. This is another place within walking distance of the city center, which is worth visiting for tourists.
Lovers of nightlife, bars and restaurants will be attracted by the Mount Adams area, located on a high hill east of downtown. Property prices in Mount Adams are among the most expensive in Cincinnati, and residents of the area have one of the highest per capital incomes in the city. Also in this place is the Cincinnati Art Museum.
In addition to the above interesting places and sights, the following are worthy of interest:
- Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
- Cincinnati History Museum
- Multifunctional entertainment center Newport on the Levee
- Newport Aquarium
- Kings Island Amusement Park (located 35 km northeast of the city center)
- Coney Island Amusement Park (a suburb of California, 15 km east of the city center on the banks of the Ohio River)
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Statistics for 2018
Racial makeup:- Whites - 49.8%
- African American - 40.4%
- Hispanics - 1.57%
- Mixed Race - 2.8%
- Asian - 2.31%
- Indians - 0.2%
Income and housing:
- Median income per capital - $ 25,046
- Median home value - $147,800
- Median home rental price - $ 636
- Unemployment (June 2014) - 6.2%
- Residents living below the poverty line - 31.3%
The cost of living rating is 89.8 (100 is the US average).
One of the biggest setbacks in the history of the city was the failure with the construction of the city metro. Construction was halted in 1924 when inflation after World War II doubled the cost of the project. As a result, the funds that were originally allocated were clearly insufficient to complete the metro. In subsequent years, repeated attempts were made to revive the project, but all of them did not materialize.
The climate in Cincinnati is characterized as humid continental. Summers are hot and humid with a lot of rainfall every month. July is the warmest month, with an average July temperature of 24 C. Winters in Cincinnati are usually snowy, with an average January temperature of -1 C. However, temperatures can drop to -20 C several times a year.
